Description
Given a non-empty string s and a dictionary wordDict containing a list of non-empty words, add spaces in s to construct a sentence where each word is a valid dictionary word. Return all such possible sentences.
Note:
- The same word in the dictionary may be reused multiple times in the segmentation.
- You may assume the dictionary does not contain duplicate words.
Example 1:
Input:
s = "catsanddog"
wordDict = ["cat", "cats", "and", "sand", "dog"]
Output:
[
"cats and dog",
"cat sand dog"
]
Example 2:
Input:
s = "pineapplepenapple"
wordDict = ["apple", "pen", "applepen", "pine", "pineapple"]
Output:
[
"pine apple pen apple",
"pineapple pen apple",
"pine applepen apple"
]
Explanation: Note that you are allowed to reuse a dictionary word.
Example 3:
Input:
s = "catsandog"
wordDict = ["cats", "dog", "sand", "and", "cat"]
Output:
[]
Solutions
1. dfs
# Time: O(?)
# Space: O(n)
class Solution:
def wordBreak(self, s: str, wordDict: List[str]) -> List[str]:
res = []
memo = dict()
return self.dfs(s, res, wordDict, memo)
def dfs(self, s, res, wordDict, memo):
if s in memo: return memo[s]
if not s:
return [""]
res = []
for word in wordDict:
if s[:len(word)] != word: continue
for r in self.dfs(s[len(word):], res, wordDict, memo):
res.append(word + ("" if not r else " " + r))
memo[s] = res
return res
# 39/39 cases passed (48 ms)
# Your runtime beats 76.51 % of python3 submissions
# Your memory usage beats 100 % of python3 submissions (12.8 MB)